1、避免原地打方向
1. Avoid steering in place
由于车感不佳，很多新手都喜欢原地打方向，这个坏习惯基本上是从驾校里面带出来的。原地打方向会令轮胎的磨损集中在同一个接触面上，造成轮胎局部严重磨损，缩短使用寿命。因此，司机应避免原地打方向，而应该在轮胎滚动时打方向，这样的话，地面给搅拌车轮胎带来的才是多方位且均匀的正常磨损。
Due to the poor feeling of the car, many novices like to steer in place. This bad habit is basically brought out from the driving school. In situ steering will concentrate the wear of the tire on the same contact surface, resulting in serious local wear of the tire and shortening the service life. Therefore, the driver should avoid turning the direction in situ, but should turn the direction when the tire rolls. In this way, the ground will bring multi-directional and uniform normal wear to the mixer tire.
2、避免撞击路肩和陷入坑洞
2. Avoid hitting shoulders and sinking into potholes
有些司机的停车方式比较霸气，他们喜欢让混凝土搅拌车骑上路肩停放。在搅拌车骑上路肩的过程中，轮胎会受到挤压，容易导致搅拌车轮胎侧面的帘子线断裂，造成轮胎鼓包。
Some drivers are aggressive in parking. They like to let the concrete mixer ride on the shoulder to park. In the process of the mixer riding on the shoulder, the tire will be squeezed, which is easy to cause the cord on the side of the mixer tire to break, resulting in tire bulge.
路面的坑洞同样要避开。当搅拌车轮胎碾过坑洞时，搅拌车轮胎同样会受到挤压。坑洞越大、车速越高，轮胎受到的挤压力度也越大，这样也会导致轮胎出现鼓包。
Potholes in the road should also be avoided. When the mixer tire runs over the pit, the mixer tire will also be squeezed. The larger the pit and the higher the vehicle speed, the greater the extrusion force of the tire, which will also lead to bulging of the tire.
3、避免蹭胎壁
3. Avoid rubbing against the tire wall
很多时候，蹭胎壁是在搅拌车靠边时无意中造成的，可能是司机车感不佳，也可能是司机开小差。搅拌车轮胎侧面属于轮胎的薄弱部位，磨损严重的话也会造成轮胎鼓包，带来爆胎的隐患。因此，司机在靠边停车的时候，应该多留心搅拌车与路肩的距离，避免蹭胎壁。
Many times, rubbing the tire wall is inadvertently caused when the mixer pulls over. It may be the driver's poor feeling of the car or the driver's desertion. The side of the mixer tire belongs to the weak part of the tire. If it is seriously worn, it will also cause tire bulge and bring the hidden danger of tire burst. Therefore, when the driver pulls over, he should pay more attention to the distance between the mixer and the shoulder to avoid rubbing the tire wall.
4、保持合适的胎压
4. Maintain proper tire pressure
合适的胎压能保证混凝土搅拌车轮胎的接地面积均匀，减少不必要的磨损。因此，司机应该养成定期检测胎压的习惯，随时了解轮胎的胎压状况。检测胎压可以到专门的维修店，也可以购买胎压计自己检测，胎压标准可参照搅拌车的胎压标签。
Proper tire pressure can ensure uniform grounding area of concrete mixer tire and reduce unnecessary wear. Therefore, drivers should develop the habit of regularly detecting tire pressure and know the tire pressure status of tires at any time. The tire pressure can be tested in a special repair shop or by purchasing a tire pressure gauge. The tire pressure standard can refer to the tire pressure label of the mixer.
5、夏天不要降低胎压
5. Don't lower the tire pressure in summer
不少司机错误地认为，夏天气温高，降低胎压能避免爆胎。这样操作，搅拌车轮胎与地面的接触面会加大，摩擦力增加，推进轮胎磨损，而且会导致搅拌车胎温上升更快，更容易爆胎。所以，夏天依然要保持正常的胎压。
Many drivers mistakenly believe that due to the high temperature in summer, reducing tire pressure can avoid tire burst. In this way, the contact surface between the mixer tire and the ground will increase, the friction will increase, the propulsion tire will wear, and the tire temperature of the mixer will rise faster and it will be easier to burst. Therefore, maintain normal tire pressure in summer.
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2022-12-23
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